Small Economic Activity in Rural Area

Maggie In act 1 of Hobsons choice Essay Example For Students

Maggie In act 1 of Hobsons decision Essay Set in Salford, Manchester during Victorian occasions, the film recounts to the account of stubborn boot-retailer Henry Hobson. Hobson overwhelms the two his representatives and his three little girls, just trying to enquire about his dinners before making a beeline for the neighborhood open house for lager. His oldest girl Maggie, gets sick of his uncouth conduct and chooses to revolt by looking for a spouse. A lot to the silliness and worry of her dad, Maggie focuses on timid Will Mossop, Hobsons ace boot-producer. Mossop is from the start dazed by the recommendation, however in the end consents to Maggies persuading influence, and together they set up an opponent boot shop. Maggie weds Will, and afterward chooses to liberate her two sisters from their dads cruel hold, and permit them to take spouses based on their very own preference. Hobsons wellbeing disintegrates and his business starts to decrease without his cultivated boot-creator, Hobson is at last constrained to concur a merger with his girl and Will. At the time the play was set in, the class framework was utilized and comprised of lower center and higher class, Hobson is of a high-medium class while Willie is of lower class. My early introductions of Maggie were that she is an amazing, fruitful businessperson who consistently gets the deal from each individual who enters the shop. She is an emancipator to characters in the play and shows this through her disobedient nature towards her dad; Henry Hobson. We see that she has a dream all through the play and she can see this through the craftsmanship of Willie Mossop. In the scene with Albert, we can see that Maggies predominant and overwhelming character is delineated straight away in the stage headings when it says Maggie rises This reveals to us that she rises to her full stature and doesn't simply get up. By doing this, she gives her predominance over Albert. Maggie says what would we be able to accomplish for you, Mr Prosser? Here, Maggie is pushing Albert towards a deal as she notices to him that were not here to release individuals out without purchasing This gives her business deals strategy which makes her character and job so prevailing. Albert requests boot binds however Maggie picks to go for new boots from the rack. Albert doesnt conflict with Maggie as he is somewhat frightened of her. Maggie pushes him marginally. In that time men were more prevailing and ground-breaking than ladies yet here Maggie truly pushes him which shows Alberts shortcoming and Maggies quality and energy to win. Maggie says youd better have the old pair patched Not just has Albert quite recently purchased another pair of boots yet he is presently getting his old pair repaired, which means more cash for the shop. By and by, this shows Maggies deals strategy which makes Hobson so effective. The way that Maggie converses with Albert, would have been viewed as absolutely ill bred to the male race, at that time. Later on in the play, Maggie is faced by her dad about the subject of marriage. Hobson is managing spouses for Alice and Vicky yet not for Maggie as she is a piece on the ready side for wedding. This discloses to us that Maggie is unreasonably old for wedding and shes past wedding age so Hobson doesnt need to pay for her wedding. In the scene where Mrs Hepworth enters the shop requesting to see who made her boots for her, she needs to give Willie Mossop a meeting card in the event that he goes to another shop. Hobson says that he wont roll out an improvement this shows the general public of the time was an exacting class framework and Willie didnt get the opportunity to have a state yet Hobson just took over him. The snare which Willie came up in represents the class framework by him being a low class work house imp and the white collar class above him. Creeps character gives us that he is exceptionally hesitant, caught and frightful man. Hobson goes into the Moonrakers motel with Jim for a beverage and the two of them talk about Vicky, Alice and Maggie about their relationships. .ub1f53658016b0a2be5922f3ef3b1b1b9 , .ub1f53658016b0a2be5922f3ef3b1b1b9 .postImageUrl , .ub1f53658016b0a2be5922f3ef3b1b1b9 .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .ub1f53658016b0a2be5922f3ef3b1b1b9 , .ub1f53658016b0a2be5922f3ef3b1b1b9:hover , .ub1f53658016b0a2be5922f3ef3b1b1b9:visited , .ub1f53658016b0a2be5922f3ef3b1b1b9:active { border:0!important; } .ub1f53658016b0a2be5922f3ef3b1b1b9 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ub1f53658016b0a2be5922f3ef3b1b1b9 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ub1f53658016b0a2be5922f3ef3b1b1b9:active , .ub1f53658016b0a2be5922f3ef3b1b1b9:hover { haziness: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ub1f53658016b0a2be5922f3ef3b1b1b9 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative; } .ub1f53658016b0a2be5922f3ef3b1b1b9 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content improvement: underline; } .ub1f53658016b0a2be5922f3ef3b1b1b9 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ub1f53658016b0a2be5922f3ef3b1b1b9 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content embellishment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub1f53658016b0a2be5922f3ef3b1b1b9:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ub1f5 3658016b0a2be5922f3ef3b1b1b9 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ub1f53658016b0a2be5922f3ef3b1b1b9-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ub1f53658016b0a2be5922f3ef3b1b1b9:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Welcome to El Paso EssayLater in the scene Maggie is conversing with Willie and asks him when are you going to leave Hobsons? This reveals to us that Maggie might be plotting about something to do with Willie. Willie responds to this and says not me, ive been at Hobsons for my entire life. Willie isn't at all sure addressing Maggie here as she is compelling him into something he doesnt need to do. He says Im a reliable numb-skull which proposes that Willie is beginning to be rebellious over Maggies cruel reactions and he shows us the not all that sure side of him. Will mossop, youre my man! Here, Maggie is praising Willie and attempting to convince him into going into business together in which Maggie sees a business interest in him. Maggie asks Willie to wed her when Willie says Im tokened to Ada Figgins Maggie reacts to this in an astounded manner as she generally wins what she needs and battles for. Willie says to Maggie I wish youd disregard me From him saying this, we can see the absence of certainty and frightfulness of his character. Willie gets very anxious when talking session touchy issues, for example, the proposition of Maggie; he begins to falter a piece yet later on turns out to be aggressive and hopeful about it.

Primarily Obsessional OCD Symptoms and Treatments

Primarily Obsessional OCD Symptoms and Treatments OCD Types Print Primarily Obsessional OCD Symptoms and Treatments By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on November 29, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD on November 29, 2019  Hoxton/Sam Edwards/Getty Images More in OCD Types Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment Living With OCD Related Conditions In This Article Table of Contents Expand What Is Pure O? Common Symptoms of OCD Symptoms of Pure O Common Treatments for Pure O Pure O vs. OCD View All Back To Top When many people think of obsessive-compulsive disorder, they focus on the obvious behaviors that are often a symptom of the disorder such as compulsive hand-washing, constant cleaning, repeated checking, or a need for symmetry. While these actions might be the most noticeable signs of OCD, it is important to understand that not all cases of the disorder are the same. Compulsions are only one aspect of this disorder, and it is the obsessional component that tends to be overlooked. In some cases, people experience these obsessions without engaging in the behavioral compulsions that are often considered a hallmark of OCD. This presentation of the disorder is sometimes referred to as pure O, also known as purely obsessional OCD or primarily cognitive obsessive-compulsive disorder.?? What Is Pure O? Pure O is a form of OCD marked by repeated, intrusive, and uncontrollable thoughts (or obsessions) that are usually not accompanied by outward behavioral compulsions. While an individual experiencing pure O may not engage in obvious physical behaviors related to their intrusive thoughts, such as counting, arranging, or hand-washing, the disorder is instead accompanied by hidden mental rituals. Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) itself involves having reoccurring and uncontrollable thoughts (obsessions) and behaviors (compulsions). For example, a person with OCD might have uncontrollable thoughts about germs and cleanliness that result in an urge to repeatedly wash his or her hands over and over again. Pure O is sometimes mistakenly seen as a “less severe” form of OCD, yet those who experience symptoms of this disorder find that the characteristic intrusive thoughts can be very disruptive and distressing. While people who do not report engaging in compulsions are sometimes referred to as having pure O or purely obsessional disorder, this variant is not listed as a separate diagnosis in the DSM-5, the diagnostic manual used by many physicians, psychiatrists, and psychologists. Common Symptoms of OCD People who experience purely obsessional form of this disorder experience a range of OCD symptoms, although the obvious compulsions are absent. According to the DSM-5, OCD is characterized by obsessions and/or compulsions. Obsessions involve: Repeated intrusive images, thoughts, and impulses that create a great deal of distress.Making attempts to ignore, suppress, or neutralize the obsessive thoughts Obsessions can center on somatic, sexual, religious, or aggressive thoughts as well as concerns with things such as symmetry and contamination. Compulsions involve: Repetitive actions, either behavioral or mental, that a person feels compelled to perform as a result of obsessive thoughtsEngaging in actions intended to reduce distress related to the obsessions or preventing some dreaded event. In addition to experiencing obsessions and/or compulsions, the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria also stipulate that: The obsessive-compulsive symptoms must not be due to the physiological effects of a substance, such as a side effect of a medication or illicit drug. The symptoms must also not be due to the presence of some other medical condition.The obsessions and compulsions must be time-consuming, often taking more than one hour per day, or they must create significant distress or impairment in occupational, social, or other critical areas of life functioning.The symptoms must not be better attributable to another mental disorder such as generalized anxiety disorder, body dysmorphic disorder, hoarding disorder, substance-related disorders, or major depressive disorder. Symptoms of Pure O So, what is it about the purely obsessive variation of symptoms that causes some people to refer to this subset of symptoms as pure O? Two of the characteristic symptoms that are sometimes used to distinguish pure O include the following: The Presence of Mental Rituals Designed to Reduce Distress: Such rituals can include mentally reviewing memories or information, mentally repeating certain words, mentally un-doing or re-doing certain actions. Repeatedly Seeking Reassurance: This reassurance-seeking can be problematic because many patients may not even recognize it as a compulsion. Such reassurance-seeking may involve looking for self-assurance, researching online, avoiding anxiety-provoking objects or situations, and asking others for assurance. An added complication of this symptom is that family and friends may become fatigued or annoyed by these constant requests for reassurance, which may be perceived by others as neediness.?? Previous studies have suggested that there may be as many as three to six different symptoms subtypes of OCD, including the so-called pure O form of the disorder. First described by Baer in a 1994 article in the Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, pure O was described as being composed of sexual, aggressive, and religious obsessions that were not accompanied by compulsions. Later research suggested that the aggressive obsessions could be further divided into fears over impulsive harm and unintentional harm. Those thoughts centered on impulsive harm often focus on what is sometimes termed taboo thoughts related to sex, religion, and aggression. In a 2011 study, researchers found that individuals who experience the pure obsessions which are also sometimes described as taboo thoughts or unacceptable thoughts also engage in mental rituals or reassurance seeking as a way of managing their distress. Compulsions still exist in pure O, but they are much less obvious because they are almost entirely cognitive in nature. Common Treatments for Pure O Treatment for OCD, including pure O, often involves the use of medication in combination with psychotherapy, which may include cognitive-behavioral therapy, support groups, and psychological education. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Research suggests that cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) can be very effective at treating pure O OCD. However, it is essential that therapists and other mental health practitioners understand the necessity to also address the underlying mental rituals that characterize this subtype of symptoms.?? If the therapist believes that the patient only suffers from obsessions and does not also treat the mental rituals that accompany these cognitions, the treatment will not be as complete or effective. Medications Medications may include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or the tricyclic antidepressant clomipramine. Some side effects associated with the use of SSRIs include insomnia, anxiety, gastrointestinal upset, sexual side-effects, and sleepiness. One review of the research has suggested that approximately 40 to 60 percent of patients respond to treatment with SRIs with a 20 to 40 percent reduction in OCD symptoms. The specific treatment used, whether medication alone, psychotherapy alone, or some combination of the two, depends upon the individual needs of each patient. For example, CBT may be used alone in patients who are averse to taking medications or for whom there is some contraindication to the drugs. Medication might be prescribed alone for patients who have poor motivation for exposure-based treatments or who lack access to a CBT-trained mental health practitioner. Exposure and Response Prevention In one review, researchers looked at earlier studies to see if certain symptoms subtypes of OCD responded better to certain treatment approaches. They found that in the majority of studies, OCD characterized by religious and sexual obsessions in the absence of compulsions (i.e., pure o) was associated with a poor response to treatments using  SRIs and exposure and response prevention.?? Exposure and response prevention, also known as ERP therapy, is a form of cognitive-behavioral and exposure therapy. It involves a trained therapist helping a client approach a fear object without engaging in any compulsive behaviors. Clients intentionally expose themselves to the objects, images, situations, or thoughts that make them anxious or that are the subject of their obsessions but are prevented from engaging in the compulsive behavior that typically follows these events. The goal of such therapy is to help patients learn how to effectively manage their symptoms without having to resort to acting upon compulsions in order to relieve mental distress. Find Treatment With the Best Online Therapy Programs How Pure O Does Differs From OCD So, is pure O really a distinct form of OCD? What makes it different from the traditional diagnosis of obsessive-compulsive disorder? While some studies have suggested there may be different symptoms subtypes of the disorder, one study has suggested that the term pure O may be something of a misnomer. While people who experience these obsessions without any obvious behavioral compulsions, they do still engage in unseen mental rituals. Why is it so important to note that these mental rituals still exist, even in the absence of behavioral rituals? Recognition of compulsions performed by those previously considered purely obsessional can aid in the improved diagnosis and treatment of people with OCD, explains researcher and clinical psychologist Monnica T. Williams and her colleagues in their article The Myth of the Pure Obsessional Type in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. By understanding that such mental rituals exist, therapists and other mental health professionals can ask patients about these symptoms. Without such questioning and prompting, patients may be reluctant to describe the symptoms that they are experiencing or may not even be aware that they should discuss these symptoms. A Word From Verywell Pure O may not involve the outward behaviors that often come to mind when people think of OCD. However, the hidden mental rituals that characterize the purely obsessional form of the disorder are a type of compulsion, even though they may go unseen. If you find yourself experiencing distressing obsessions and/or mental compulsions that are interfering with your life and daily functioning, consider talking to your doctor or a mental health professional. While these thoughts may seem disturbing at times, a trained expert can help you better understand your symptoms as well as the treatment options that may be available to you. Talking about your thoughts is not always easy, but taking this important step is the first part of getting the help you may need to find relief.

Theological Differences Between Martin Luther, Ulrich...

THEOLOGICAL DIFFERENCES BETWEEN MARTIN LUTHER, ULRICH ZWINGLI AND JOHN CALVIN INTRODUCTION The purpose of this essay is to discuss the significant theological differences that occurred between Martin Luther, Ulrich Zwingli and John Calvin. To gain a greater understanding of their theological differences it must first be discovered who these prominent men were. Once this is achieved why they longed for reformation will be discovered. In doing so many similarities in what they were trying to bring in the form of reform will be shown. After this a detailed understanding of their major 33differences will be shown. It will be discovered that these differences occur around the understanding of the Eucharist. This will lead ultimately to the†¦show more content†¦As a result a rift began between Luther and Zwingli. Prince Phillip Hesse attempted to come to a solution of disagreement between the two parties. As a result two wars of Capel would begin. The first had no bloodshed. The second led to Zwingli being defeated and dying in 1531. Zwingli had many similar ideas as t o Luther but his ideas especially concerning the Eucharist were much more radical which ultimately led to his death. Presbyterian theology could not have developed without the efforts of Zwingli. He was a true pioneer and reformer of his day. JOHN CALVIN (1509-1564) John Calvin was known as a theologian and French reformer. He studied arts at the college de Montaigu. 1528 he studied civil law at Orleans and later at Borges. Here he discovered the ideas of humanism. 1531 Calvin returned to Paris to study letters and publishing his commentary in 1532. In 1533 due to his ideas regarding reform he fled Parris. He would eventually end up in Basle. In 1536 he was convinced by G. Farel to stay in Geneva and help in organization of the reformation. His ideas would soon have him moved on to Strasbourg where he was Pastor for another three years. In 1541 he returned under invitation to Geneva where he would stay for a further fourteen years. His wife died in 1549 leaving him to raise two children. By 1555 opposition to Calvin and his views would cease. In 1559 he wasShow MoreRelatedMartin Luther And The Protestant Reformation1461 Words   |  6 Pagespersecutions. In northern and central Europe, reformers like Martin Luther, Thoma s Muntzer, Ulrich Zwingli, John Calvin and Henry VIII challenged papal authority and questioned the Catholic Church’s practices, such as â€Å"indulgence† and â€Å"enough good works to merit salvation† (Sayre 263-266). In Who was Martin Luther Whose 95 Theses Helped Spark the Reformation? (October 31st 2017), Anderson Mike Ellis looks specifically at Martin Luther and his belief and why he wrote the Ninety-Five theses, whichRead MoreRenaissance And Reformation, 1350-16001879 Words   |  8 Pagesbut correctly marked the period of the European history. The word in French meant ‘rebirth’ of the European civilization. The Reformation was the break from the Catholic Church and the birth of Lutheranism or Protestant that was championed by Martin Luther King. The essay will focus on the origin of Renaissance and Reformation explaining the intellectual and artistic renaissance. It will also explain the Protestant Reformation and the spread of Protestant and the Catholic response. The Renaissance

Links Between Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease

Introduction Type-2 Diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a common disease worldwide. According to the American Diabetes association (ADA), 1808 million people in the United States have been diagnosed with diabetes, and another 7 million are thought to have the disease but have not been diagnosed. (Hilaire, Woods, 2013). This disease has impacted everyone in some way. It is a controllable disease; however many individuals choose not to control it or are uneducated on how to control it. Many people with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) also have hypertension, high cholesterol, obesity, lack of physical activity, poorly controlled blood sugars, and smoking. â€Å"Current evidence supports the concept that hyperglycemia significantly contributes to the development of both cardiovascular and microvascular complications of T2DM† (Chittari, McTernan, 2011). Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading cause of death in patients with diabetes mellitus, accounting for 50% of all deaths (Campbell Hillman, 2010). Impact of the Issue Circumstances Surrounding the Issue Diabetes is a treatable and manageable disease however having diabetes increases one’s risk of developing heart disease. Diabetes mellitus increases the risk of cardiovascular disease by a factor of two to three at every level of systolic blood pressure (New England Journal of Medicine, 2010). Diabetes may be controllable with life style changes to keep insulin levels under control which can lower the chances of cardiovascular disease.Show MoreRelatedDiabetes Type 2 : Diabetes1657 Words   |  7 Pages Diabetes type 2 is linked to a number of health complications including cardiovascular disease, kidney disease, depression, blindness and amputation. Up to 90% of patients suffering from diabetes type 2 is either overweight or obese, and this contributes to mentioned complications, that are thought to lower life expectancy in those patients. National Diabetes Audit XXX shows that there is a significantly higher change of suffering from a variety of cardiovascular diseases including myocardial infractionRead MoreDiabetes : Obesity And Lack Of Physical Activity986 Words   |  4 PagesDiabetes: Due to the insane rise of obesity and lack of physical activity there is an epidemic rate of diabetes, worldwide. Diabetes leads to increased risk of heart disease, kidney disease, stroke and infections. Increased physical activity and maintaining a healthy weight plays a critical role in the prevention and treatment of diabetes. With a staggering 300 plus million people worldwide with diabetes , statistics are predicting that diabetes will be the 7th leading cause of death in the worldRead MoreObesity And The United States Healthcare System939 Words   |  4 Pagesaccumulation of fat mass, but has been linked to many diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes. The strain that each of these respective diseases contributes onto the United States healthcare system is great, but how exactly does obesity contribute to the occurrence of these three diseases? What health factors are affected by obesity and lead to the development of chronic illness? Cardiovascular disease is any disease that relates to structural compromises or an obstructionRead MoreMaternal Obesity Induce Offspring with Risk of Cardiovascular Disease1700 Words   |  7 PagesMaternal obesity induce offspring with risk of cardiovascular disease Introduction: The rate of obesity for the human population has shown to be increased expeditiously in the past decades. It has continuously raised health concerns among the world, and is likely to remain in times to come. This phenomenon is primarily due to the lifestyle changes resulting in high-energy intake coupling with decreased physical activity (Cameron et al. 2003). Obesity is identified by the high adipose tissue,Read MoreShould Health Care Providers Recommend A Vegan Diet For The Prevention Or Treatment Of Non Communicable Or Chronic Diseases1498 Words   |  6 PagesNon-Communicable or Chronic Diseases? David Arthur, MS, PA-S The term non-communicable disease refers to set of chronic, slowly progressing, long-duration illnesses that are not infectious and are responsible for more deaths globally than any other cause.1 In 2011, in most high and middle-income countries, non-communicable diseases were responsible for more deaths than all other causes combined.1 These same chronic diseases are also referred to as lifestyle diseases by some practitioners, asRead MoreThe Health Of Heart Disease Essay1500 Words   |  6 Pagesthe United States, heart disease takes the lives of 614, 348 Americans. To keep that number from increasing, what can be done to remove this killer disease from this country? Studies have shown that most cardiovascular diseases are caused by controllable risk factors such as: cholesterol, diet, high blood pressure, drug use and exercise. A major dietary factor to heart disease is saturated fat which is commonly found in meat and dairy products. To decrease the heart disease death rate, a major stepRead MoreThe Incidence And Severity Of Diabetic Nephropathy1269 Words   |  6 Pagesparent who has diabetic nephropathy. Age — For type 1 diabetes, the risk of developing ESRD is very low for patients diagnosed prior to age 5; at older ages, the relationship of age to progression to ESRD is uncertain Blood pressure — Higher blood pressures have been noted to be associated with diabetic nephropathy. Obesity — A high body mass index (BMI) in patients with diabetes has been associated with an increased risk of chronic kidney disease. In addition, diet and weight loss may reduce albuminuriaRead MoreHealth Symptoms And Risk Factors1747 Words   |  7 Pagesstudies conducted by Standhop, Akar, Hoebel, and Collison have shown that HFCS shows greatly problems in health. Therefore, people should be aware of sugar consumption from HFCS because HFCS introduces health symptoms as cardiovascular disease and risk factors of type II diabetes. [Talk about HFCS] Nowadays, Americans tend to consume more excessive sweet products because of the accessibility of HFCS. Since HFCS can provide sweeter taste than table sugar at the same doses, it rapidly gains market shareRead MoreThe Diabetes Epidemic895 Words   |  4 Pages Diabetes ranks in as the seventh leading cause of death in the United States (FastStats, 2013).This disorder is known to be common, disabling and deadly. There are multiple types of diabetes including: type I, type II, and gestational diabetes (Diabetes, 2011).Diabetes is a lifelong disorder that has no known cure but with proper care can be kept under control for the affected person’s entire life. Diabetes is a metabolic disorder (NDIC).When a person is diagnosed with diabetes it means their bodyRead MoreEssay On Type 1 Diabetes722 Words   |  3 Pagesto determine if there is a link between physical activity and glycemic control or cardiovascular risk in patients with type 1 diabetes. Although there is much evidence that shows the positive effects of physical activity in individuals with type 2 diabetes, there is hardly any evidence that shows whether physical activity improves glycemic control in people with type 1 diabetes. The study sample consisted of 18,028 adults aged between 18 and 80 years with type 1 diabetes from Germany and Austria.

Managing Children’s Behaviour Free Essays

When children go to preschool, they have to sit still, listen to the teacher and their classmates, understand and obey rules, and get along with others. Many of these children were unprepared to meet these new expectation when they first arrive at a preschool. These are some of the reasons for behavioural issues in preschool. We will write a custom essay sample on Managing Children’s Behaviour or any similar topic only for you Order Now Teachers who encounter these children may not have received much training in classroom management and may not know how to help them change their behaviour. Therefore, the teacher may respond with frustration and anger, inadvertently creating more problems. The teachers may in turn feel stressed and unsupported. Disruptive behaviours like hitting, complaining and disobeying will be discussed in details. Hitting Children may hit others or themselves for a variety of reasons in order to gain attention. Children get angry easily as they have a lack of self-control. Younger children in particular may sometimes have trouble communicating. This is because they may not know the words to describe how they feel or what they want, therefore they act out their feeling s or needs. Analysis of child management approach and benefits and challenges of such approach will also be discussed further. An eclectic approach is a combination of strategies and not a one size fits all approach. It has active involvement and can select the most appropriate strategy for a specific child at a specific time. Different discipline encounters will need different strategies. An eclectic approach also uses the decision-making model of child guidance. It identifies the problem and problem ownership. How to cite Managing Children’s Behaviour, Papers

Moral Absolutism free essay sample

Another example is lying, certain absolutists feel that they should never lie no matter what the consequences are, even if it was in order to save an innocent persons life or to promote some sort of good. Plato was the first philosopher to raise an example of moral absolutism in western society; the Theory of the Forms. Plato stated that the forms are concepts that are eternally constant, and provide meaning and structure to the universe. Contrary to the natural state of change that the world is in, the forms are unchangeable. According to Plato, all of the forms came to be a single, and unalterable, idea. This made the â€Å"Form of the Good. † Therefore, for example; beauty is the Form of the Good in aesthetics, justice is the Form of the Good in politics and virtue is the Form of the Good in ethics. But what is the â€Å"Good†? Plato believed that the â€Å"Good† was the one thing that all humans should aim to find and pay attention to. We will write a custom essay sample on Moral Absolutism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Moral absolutism may be clearer to explain in terms of moral relativism. Moral relativism is the complete opposite of moral absolutism and originated with the Sophists from Ancient Greece. The Sophists believed that morals differed in different societies because people and thoughts are different. The Ancient Greek philosopher, Protagoras, wrote that: â€Å"Nothing is absolutely good or bad, but that everybody decides themselves depending on their situation. † Unlike moral absolutism, which is based on a foundation of moral truths, moral relativism is built on ideas and emotions. Utilitarianism doesn’t support the idea of moral absolutism and instead supports moral relativism. When faced with a moral dilemma, Utilitarianism argues that we should choose to act in such a way that brings about the maximum possible happiness for the most people. Looking at an example of a moral absolutist who believes it is always wrong to kill, we are able to understand this concept more clearly. If this individual is faced with the decision to kill a person who is about to set off a nuclear bomb that could potentially kill 7 million people, the absolutist wouldn’t kill the bomber, despite the fact that the greater number of people will die because of their choice. Immanuel Kant, a deontologist, said that we should act according to maxims – laws that should be seen as universal and therefore are not verified through experience, but through ideas beforehand. However, the consequences of our actions could be said to be irrelevant to whether they are right or wrong evil actions may have unintended good consequences, and someone might act heroically without any guarantee that the consequences will be good. No human quality can be absolutely good for example, it is possible to act kindly but do the wrong thing. The only good thing is a good will that does what is logically the right thing to do. Therefore, moral absolutism cannot really exist as the ideology could be broken throughout every circumstance. Going back to the example mentioned before, (the decision about whether to kill a nuclear bomber or leave them to kill millions of people) you could say that the absolutist inadvertently killed those 7 million people by not stopping the bomber. 7 million people died because of their decision, just as a man would die if I decided to shoot him in the head. Louis Pojman made the point that a moral absolutist doesn’t necessarily have to believe that every single moral law is universally applicable. Instead, they could believe that one particular moral principle is non-negotiable; therefore making an ethical theory absolute. If we coincide with this, we could be absolute about one thing, like committing adultery, and relative about something else, like lying. However, contrary to Pojman’s idea, that isn’t all that absolute as we would probably end up being more relative. The ethical theory of moral absolutism has raised many arguments since Plato produced the Theory of the Forms. Philosophers have argued over it for centuries; whether it is correct, whether we should be absolutists or relativists or whether we bypass both of these theories and decide our actions based on virtuous people. The one thing we should be able to agree on, is that, as human beings, we should be making decisions for ourselves on how to live our own lives, not how other people should live their lives. b) â€Å"Moral absolutism cannot be justified. † Discuss. 10) Moral absolutism can be justified, but only partly. I think that humanity should follow a certain set of rules, like â€Å"Do not kill† and â€Å"Do not steal. † However, certain situations could arise that would compromise this view, such as; A man’s wife has just gone into labour. Their neighbours are on holiday, they have no mobile phone signal and their landline is broken. The only possi ble way he could get his wife to the hospital is by stealing his neighbour’s car. Without going to the hospital, both his wife and child will die, so it is paramount that he gets them to medical assistance. In this situation, would stealing his neighbour’s car be wrong? I would say that it wouldn’t. Because of this, moral absolutism cannot be justified as two lives would have been lost if that man didn’t steal, which is obviously the greater evil of the two. Another weakness in the appliance of moral absolutism is the disagreement it could cause amongst different cultures. What is seen as morally acceptable in one culture may be frowned upon in another, for example it is the norm to have human sacrifice in a tribal community but in our society, a human sacrifice would be seen as very, very wrong. Reason itself is another reason on how moral absolutism cannot be justified. If we are aiming toward the Good, as Plato called it, reason can lead us to discover what the right thing to do is. It may even provide principles we need to live by. However, reason on its own does not enable us to do the right thing. Knowing what is right and actually doing what is right, are two completely different things; therefore, reason needs will. For example, a smoker knows that smoking isn’t right in terms of their health, yet it requires a great amount of will to fully act on that knowledge to stop smoking. However, reason is more likely to be led astray by emotions, as to control them. We plan what to do or say, or review what should have been done or said in the past, in order to avoid supposed future dangers. Without reason, we wouldn’t be able to consciously make decisions involving ethics or moral choices. Yet with reason, we could be too controlled by our emotions and past experiences to properly judge the situation. So reason itself, could be the cause behind whether we are morally absolute or not. Like Plato suggested, there is a need, however, to have a universal truth because there is a lot of evil in the world. In an ideal world, everyone would follow the same principles and there would be no murdering, no adultery, no stealing, no abusing†¦ Everyone would be a moral absolutist. But we don’t live in that type of world and to have a mixture of absolutists and relativists isn’t exactly idyllic as some people believe it is okay to lie, where other people would never dream of it in any situation. Everyone is different, so cannot follow Plato’s theory of the Good. We all come from different cultures, different societies and different ideas. What we are brought up with, determines a part of whom we are when we age. Logically, a child will learn morals from their parents and their examples. But we all have different parents, so therefore all have different morals. In this case, moral absolutism cannot be justified as we would all justify it in a different way, which doesn’t leave a universal law that everyone follows.